Security and Privacy of Cloud- and IoT-Based Medical Image Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Convolutional Neural Network

Table 4

Recent medical applications of CNN-based methods.

Method	Dataset	Number of images/classes	Application	Accuracy (%)
Convolutional neural network [43]	Kaggle dataset	80000 images, 5 classes	Diabetic retinopathy	75
Pretrained convolutional neural network [44]	Ultrasound images	15000 ultrasound images, 2 classes	Thyroid nodule diagnosis	83
Convolutional restricted Boltzmann machine [45]	ILD (interstitial lung diseases) CT scans	73 CT scans, 5 classes	Lung texture classification and airway detection	89
Fuzzy-based pooling in convolutional neural network [46]	MNIST dataset	60000 grayscale images, 10 classes	Image classification	94.4
	CIFAR-10 dataset	60000 RGB images, 10 classes		27.92
Tree-based convolutional neural network [19]	NWPU-VHR-10 dataset	More than 60000 images	Object classification in segmented satellite images	96.5