Research Article

A Hybrid EMD-Wavelet EEG Feature Extraction Method for the Classification of Students’ Interest in the Mathematics Classroom

Table 3

MANOVA result of the features of high and low SI students.

MethodIndependent variablesMANOVA

EMD-energyInterestF (16, 1) = 9.024, , Wilks’ ∧ = 0.007
LectureF (16, 1) = 0.229, , Wilks’ ∧ = 0.214; interaction
DWT-energyInterestF (16, 1) = 2.063, , Wilks’ ∧ = 0.029
LectureF (16, 1) = 6.376 , Wilks’ ∧ = 0.010; interaction
Proposed methodInterestF (10, 7) = 7.275, , Wilks’ ∧ = 0.088
LectureF (10, 7) = 12.818, , Wilks’ ∧ = 0.052; interaction