A New Initialization Approach in Particle Swarm Optimization for Global Optimization Problems

Table 1

Standard objective functions and their optimal.

SR#	Function name	Objective function	Search space	Optimal value
F1	Sphere			0
F2	Rastrigin			0
F3	Axis parallel hyper-ellipsoid			0
F4	Rotated hyper-ellipsoid			0
F5	Moved axis parallel hyper-ellipsoid			0
F6	Sum of different power			0
F7	Chung Reynolds			0
F8	Csendes			0
F9	Schaffer			0
F10	Schumer Steiglitz			0
F11	Schwefel			0
F12	Schwefel 1.2			0
F13	Schwefel 2.21			0
F14	Schwefel 2.22			0
F15	Schwefel 2.23			0