Research Article

A Novel Crow Swarm Optimization Algorithm (CSO) Coupling Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Crow Search Algorithm (CSA)

Figure 6

Optimization results of CSA and CSO with different parameter settings for (a) sphere function (D = 6) and (b) Rastrigin’s function (D = 4) (the decision space is set to be [-10, 10]D).
(a)
(b)