Hybrid LSTM Self-Attention Mechanism Model for Forecasting the Reform of Scientific Research in Morocco

Table 2

Performance evaluation of different models.

Database	Model	MAE	MSE	MAPE
Scopus database	RNN	0.6900	0.0062	24.2520
	LSTM	0.6910	0.0078	25.9820
	GRU	0.6710	0.0073	23.8341
	BiLSTM	0.6619	0.0064	22.3741
	Proposed SAM-LSTM	0.6500	0.0062	21.9680
Science Direct	RNN	0.0650	0.0067	27.398
	LSTM	0.0680	0.0075	28.8333
	GRU	0.0651	0.0071	27.8921
	BiLSTM	0.0642	0.0067	27.4134
	Proposed SAM-LSTM	0.0630	0.0065	27.3490