Research Article

A Tent Marine Predators Algorithm with Estimation Distribution Algorithm and Gaussian Random Walk for Continuous Optimization Problems

Table 2

Statistics of the results of five algorithms in CEC2014 30D testing.

FunctionMPAMPA-1MPA-2MPA-3HEGMPA
MeanStdRankMeanStdRankMeanStdRankMeanStdRankMeanStdRank

F16.02E + 073.69E + 0755.08E + 073.45E + 0740.00E + 000.00E + 0011.44E + 078.57E + 0630.00E + 000.00E + 001
F23.86E + 093.19E + 0953.67E + 092.61E + 0940.00E + 000.00E + 0019.32E + 075.60E + 0830.00E + 000.00E + 001
F33.72E + 041.14E + 0453.20E + 041.03E + 0440.00E + 000.00E + 0014.84E + 033.14E + 0330.00E + 000.00E + 001

F44.10E + 021.63E + 0244.24E + 021.61E + 0252.01E − 149.15E − 1411.56E + 023.80E + 0136.02E − 141.94E − 132
F52.00E + 014.53E − 0242.00E + 014.77E − 0252.00E + 011.70E − 0222.00E + 013.82E − 0232.00E + 015.64E − 031
F62.58E + 012.53E + 0052.50E + 012.65E + 0042.79E − 059.58E − 0511.57E + 012.23E + 0033.00E − 022.10E − 012
F73.21E + 012.01E + 0152.99E + 011.87E + 0140.00E + 000.00E + 0016.45E − 014.73E − 0130.00E + 000.00E + 001
F81.27E + 022.53E + 0151.22E + 022.78E + 0141.38E + 015.45E + 0021.52E + 017.02E + 0031.35E + 015.94E + 001
F91.62E + 022.59E + 0151.56E + 023.04E + 0143.49E + 018.50E + 0011.12E + 021.66E + 0133.74E + 011.09E + 012
F102.09E + 036.43E + 0251.83E + 034.49E + 0243.53E + 021.80E + 0222.99E + 021.82E + 0213.79E + 021.87E + 023
F113.34E + 035.12E + 0253.17E + 035.23E + 0242.45E + 035.18E + 0222.16E + 034.71E + 0212.46E + 034.13E + 023
F121.76E − 017.58E − 0241.84E − 019.38E − 0251.13E − 027.21E − 0316.78E − 023.21E − 0231.36E − 021.04E − 022
F139.15E − 013.99E − 0149.32E − 013.70E − 0151.68E − 013.62E − 0224.33E − 018.89E − 0231.66E − 013.27E − 021
F145.12E + 006.14E + 0054.23E + 005.98E + 0042.18E − 013.74E − 0222.64E − 017.52E − 0232.05E − 014.06E − 021
F151.73E + 032.53E + 0351.25E + 031.78E + 0343.01E + 007.14E − 0111.11E + 014.99E + 0033.06E + 008.33E − 012
F161.17E + 015.54E − 0141.18E + 014.79E − 0159.98E + 005.98E − 0121.05E + 014.45E − 0139.75E + 005.74E − 011

F171.05E + 068.70E + 0541.24E + 061.13E + 0651.58E + 021.35E + 0222.32E + 051.36E + 0531.51E + 021.16E + 021
F186.31E + 036.69E + 0355.34E + 034.39E + 0342.20E + 017.42E + 0021.20E + 034.22E + 0232.18E + 016.38E + 001
F193.77E + 012.06E + 0153.50E + 012.08E + 0142.11E + 006.50E − 0121.63E + 011.28E + 0132.09E + 006.36E − 011
F201.09E + 046.82E + 0351.07E + 046.90E + 0346.96E + 002.48E + 0024.58E + 033.85E + 0336.79E + 002.45E + 001
F212.94E + 052.69E + 0543.15E + 052.92E + 0558.89E + 011.01E + 0219.14E + 044.73E + 0431.08E + 021.32E + 022
F224.90E + 021.89E + 0245.08E + 022.00E + 0251.99E + 029.35E + 0123.76E + 021.40E + 0231.58E + 023.03E + 011
F233.54E + 021.45E + 0143.56E + 021.77E + 0153.02E + 023.75E + 0123.17E + 021.25E + 0032.75E + 025.56E + 011

F242.70E + 029.95E + 0052.57E + 029.11E + 0042.00E + 022.26E − 0712.00E + 024.02E − 0532.00E + 022.56E − 072
F252.16E + 024.76E + 0052.16E + 023.91E + 0042.02E + 027.02E − 0122.00E + 022.85E − 1312.02E + 025.08E − 013
F261.01E + 022.88E − 0121.03E + 021.41E + 0131.00E + 022.98E − 0211.06E + 022.37E + 0141.14E + 023.47E + 015
F274.38E + 022.12E + 0144.49E + 023.29E + 0153.29E + 024.60E + 0124.06E + 022.70E + 0033.08E + 023.37E + 011
F281.32E + 032.27E + 0251.30E + 032.15E + 0247.82E + 021.45E + 0221.13E + 033.09E + 0237.37E + 021.70E + 021
F291.48E + 044.26E + 0344.52E + 052.23E + 0651.23E + 022.63E + 0122.52E + 031.02E + 0331.21E + 022.49E + 011
F302.99E + 042.69E + 0443.12E + 042.62E + 0454.14E + 022.97E + 0126.65E + 032.77E + 0334.12E + 024.33E + 011
Average rank4.504.371.602.831.56