Modeling and Analysis of Data-Driven Systems through Computational Neuroscience Wavelet-Deep Optimized Model for Nonlinear Multicomponent Data Forecasting

Table 5

Indicators of each model in the same test set.

Model	RMSE	MAE	NRMSE	SMAPE	R
Decomposition-ARIMA-GRU-GRU [40]	48.6802	33.4266	0.2096	0.7275	0.5302
EMD-RNN [45]	45.6379	35.8550	0.1452	0.8792	0.6988
EMDCNN_GRU [47]	35.2347	23.6723	0.1404	0.6252	0.7868
WD-RNN [36]	29.1949	22.8936	0.0950	0.6689	0.8734
WD-LSTM [72]	26.4335	19.7371	0.0935	0.7742	0.8932
The proposed method	21.7300	16.2063	0.0682	0.5637	0.9276