Tuna Swarm Optimization: A Novel Swarm-Based Metaheuristic Algorithm for Global Optimization

Table 10

Ranking of the results for F8–F23 with varied values of parameter z and a.

z	a
	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	Average
0	36.57	43.14	36.14	28.71	38.86	35.86	40.57	33.57	39.00	36.94
0.01	37.00	45.00	34.00	37.00	32.00	30.71	36.00	30.86	34.71	35.25
0.02	41.43	43.29	48.86	44.57	50.29	43.71	40.14	39.14	36.57	43.11
0.03	54.43	39.43	50.86	40.86	34.00	47.86	51.43	44.71	37.71	44.59
0.04	47.57	49.57	49.71	44.71	49.00	42.71	46.14	39.29	35.29	44.89
0.05	52.00	42.14	52.43	58.14	57.57	40.71	43.29	53.29	40.29	48.87
0.06	58.57	51.71	47.00	46.00	49.43	57.43	44.57	39.14	52.00	49.54
0.07	57.86	60.71	57.29	49.14	72.14	62.86	47.86	53.71	48.57	56.68
0.08	63.43	60.86	45.86	56.57	67.43	57.86	62.14	62.43	52.57	58.79
0.09	58.43	73.14	59.57	68.00	69.86	72.29	66.57	60.14	58.43	65.16
0.1	62.71	71.86	73.57	69.14	67.00	65.57	63.14	67.71	54.86	66.17
Average	51.82	52.81	50.48	49.35	53.42	50.69	49.26	47.64	44.55