Tuna Swarm Optimization: A Novel Swarm-Based Metaheuristic Algorithm for Global Optimization

Table 11

Ranking of results for F1–F23 with varied values of parameter z and a.

z	a
	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	Average
0	72.06	74.16	66.38	66.59	61.28	64.16	65.66	67.25	63.50	66.78
0.01	59.69	50.94	52.81	57.16	52.94	55.78	51.72	56.56	55.69	54.81
0.02	53.94	52.53	56.59	53.66	57.56	46.69	49.50	46.50	49.56	51.84
0.03	55.59	57.44	55.97	52.06	50.28	62.31	51.03	46.72	48.56	53.33
0.04	58.97	53.28	52.28	51.44	46.47	47.97	42.81	50.22	48.88	50.26
0.05	50.19	52.31	45.38	40.84	46.03	44.66	41.19	45.56	48.13	46.03
0.06	50.72	52.84	47.94	46.22	44.44	51.25	50.19	45.59	46.69	48.43
0.07	44.13	46.03	44.66	45.25	43.13	45.69	43.78	43.31	54.50	45.61
0.08	44.94	49.72	42.63	39.97	43.91	39.88	37.75	49.38	43.34	43.50
0.09	48.56	48.38	42.84	43.53	44.69	47.28	45.66	49.16	44.19	46.03
0.1	46.59	43.06	50.34	44.09	49.19	42.22	49.13	32.59	33.25	43.39
Average	53.22	52.79	50.71	49.16	49.08	49.81	48.04	48.44	48.75