Tuna Swarm Optimization: A Novel Swarm-Based Metaheuristic Algorithm for Global Optimization

Table 7

Comparison of results on F14–F23.

Function		TSO	HHO	EO	TSA	GWO	SSA	PSO	WOA
F14	Ave	9.98E−01	9.98E−01	9.98E−01	8.12 E+00	3.87 E+00	9.98E−01	9.98E−01	1.49 E+00
	Std	2.80E−16	8.98E−11	1.01E−16	4.59 E+00	3.96 E+00	2.08E−16	4.12E−17	1.97 E+00
F15	Ave	3.99E−04	3.54E−04	1.17E−03	1.03E−02	1.71E−03	1.48E−03	1.90E−03	5.35E−04
	Std	2.79E−04	1.65E−04	3.65E−03	2.39E−02	5.08E−03	3.58E−03	5.03E−03	2.82E−04
F16	Ave	−1.03 E+00	−1.03 E+00	−1.03 E+00	−1.03 E+00	−1.03 E+00	−1.03 E+00	−1.03 E+00	−1.03 E+00
	Std	5.61E−16	9.30E−14	6.58E−16	9.65E−03	3.20E−09	8.96E−15	6.78E−16	2.13E−11
F17	Ave	3.98E−01	3.98E−01	3.98E−01	3.98E−01	3.98E−01	3.98E−01	3.98E−01	3.98E−01
	Std	0.00 E+00	1.12E−08	0.00 E+00	6.82E−06	1.64E−07	3.83E−15	0.00 E+00	4.78E−07
F18	Ave	3.00 E+00	3.00 E+00	3.00 E+00	9.30 E+00	3.00 E+00	3.00 E+00	3.00 E+00	3.00 E+00
	Std	1.75E−15	2.51E−09	9.69E−16	2.09 E+01	5.86E−06	3.90E−14	1.39E−15	1.96E−06
F19	Ave	−3.86 E+00	−3.86 E+00	−3.86 E+00	−3.86 E+00	−3.86 E+00	−3.86 E+00	−3.86 E+00	−3.86 E+00
	Std	2.46E−15	6.38E−04	2.70E−15	1.41E−03	2.73E−03	1.84E−14	2.71E−15	2.35E−03
F20	Ave	−3.30 E+00	−3.18 E+00	−3.26 E+00	−3.21 E+00	−3.25 E+00	−3.23 E+00	−3.26 E+00	−3.22 E+00
	Std	4.84E−02	8.68E−02	6.37E−02	1.79E−01	7.38E−02	4.87E−02	6.68E−02	8.34E−02
F21	Ave	−1.02 E+01	−5.22 E+00	−9.81 E+00	−6.78 E+00	−9.65 E+00	−9.06 E+00	−6.98 E+00	−9.81 E+00
	Std	5.68E−15	9.28E−01	1.29 E+00	3.19 E+00	1.54 E+00	2.26 E+00	3.53 E+00	1.29 E+00
F22	Ave	−1.04 E+01	−5.44 E+00	−1.04 E+01	−8.24 E+00	−1.04 E+01	−9.62 E+00	−8.42 E+00	−9.00 E+00
	Std	8.08E−16	1.35 E+00	9.90E−16	3.21 E+00	1.39E−04	2.06 E+00	3.14 E+00	2.54 E+00
F23	Ave	−1.05 E+01	−5.31 E+00	−1.00 E+01	−7.87 E+00	−1.05 E+01	−9.49 E+00	−8.84 E+00	−9.15 E+00
	Std	1.98E−15	9.78E−01	1.65 E+00	3.68 E+00	1.46E−04	2.43 E+00	3.18 E+00	2.79 E+00