Forecast of E-Commerce Transactions Trend Using Integration of Enhanced Whale Optimization Algorithm and Support Vector Machine

Table 1

Standard test functions and variable ranges [43–45].

Equations	Variable ranges	Global optima	dim
	[−100, 100]	0	30
	[−00, 100]	0	30
	[−10, 10]	0	30
	[−600, 600]	0	30
	[−5.12, 5.12]	0	30

Note: “dim” denotes the test dimension.