Forecast of E-Commerce Transactions Trend Using Integration of Enhanced Whale Optimization Algorithm and Support Vector Machine

Table 7

Results of E-commerce transactions forecast from 2011 to 2019.

Year	Actual	SVM	WOA-SVM	EWOA-SVM
2011	6.09	5.923791	6.09362	6.322908
2012	8.11	8.275549	7.878242	6.545946
2013	10.4	11.43486	13.30829	13.27391
2014	16.39	14.07154	15.8526	16.24195
2015	21.79	18.59799	20.41689	21.19814
2016	26.1	24.75947	24.83894	25.52773
2017	29.16	27.97686	27.22712	27.7213
2018	31.63	31.79973	32.85884	32.54913
2019	34.81	35.85496	36.01635	35.09898