Novel Crow Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Selection Approach for Optimal Deep Learning COVID-19 Diagnostic Model

Table 10

Applying CSO results to evaluate the deep learning algorithms (first dataset).

Algorithm	AUC	CAR	F1-score	Precision	Recall	FPR	PPV	NPV	MSE	Final result
The results of the first dataset
ResNet50	1317.77	1404.60	1017.64	936.64	824.20	711.77	537.50	390.20	0.82	5715.99
DarkNet	1174.64	1307.39	957.15	869.42	742.66	643.42	498.72	354.63	1.45	5259.72
GoogleNet	1262.75	1387.56	1005.62	941.65	835.05	696.11	538.99	390.16	0.93	5664.74
MobileNetV2	1240.69	1357.00	986.16	869.84	805.39	643.03	507.89	376.23	0.80	5499.36
Xception	1090.73	1184.53	843.67	803.34	693.35	605.69	443.13	315.73	1.98	4766.83
VGG19	1165.93	1295.87	947.92	808.25	867.02	643.03	498.30	353.94	1.71	5292.50
VGG16	1181.02	1230.76	902.49	824.32	736.35	612.11	476.80	332.82	1.64	5070.82
InceptionV3	920.32	1013.29	728.85	693.84	601.52	493.12	387.91	275.79	1.16	4127.24
ResNet34	1314.28	1393.09	905.08	827.56	742.28	702.92	537.44	389.21	0.88	5405.14
CNNs	1269.72	1353.77	937.46	913.89	814.47	676.07	524.22	375.14	1.20	5511.41
DNN	1210.49	1310.92	914.30	872.34	793.81	657.28	501.28	357.62	1.33	5302.16
SAE	1166.94	1261.47	898.78	885.91	759.24	633.87	500.09	359.70	1.24	5197.02
InceptionResNetV2	1243.59	1350.70	968.39	914.83	780.65	674.35	525.41	369.43	2.06	5476.59
LSTM	1281.04	1390.47	993.69	931.63	824.48	680.38	536.85	379.38	2.02	5655.16
NASNet-Large	1151.99	1230.30	888.21	813.26	724.31	593.95	473.46	359.00	1.66	5044.91
The results of the second dataset
ResNet50	1293.48	1290.40	1124.24	1041.93	725.85	664.05	463.27	451.61	1.12	5725.61
DarkNet	1170.09	1219.87	1075.52	967.16	681.18	628.43	434.35	412.17	1.55	5330.35
GoogleNet	1206.24	1256.51	1094.34	1001.61	704.01	640.08	434.98	421.77	1.22	5478.14
MobileNetV2	1182.90	1235.80	1085.06	991.85	690.69	633.73	444.22	416.07	0.97	5411.87
Xception	1207.23	1178.16	1032.60	940.36	665.37	603.64	419.26	404.87	1.26	5242.96
VGG19	1198.55	1230.58	1092.53	969.39	685.48	622.23	435.71	406.12	0.95	5395.18
VGG16	1299.88	1302.85	1143.83	1036.29	735.86	664.35	465.30	439.91	0.79	5758.79
InceptionV3	1027.64	1091.12	951.28	863.71	610.77	559.06	377.61	374.17	1.43	4735.81
ResNet34	1286.79	1277.51	1114.57	975.39	721.55	653.60	456.17	381.32	0.99	5558.71
CNNs	1213.79	1211.47	1071.01	970.45	676.38	615.29	432.05	413.67	1.03	5372.49
DNN	1166.39	1209.30	1061.60	977.15	679.36	620.67	427.72	414.17	1.72	5313.30
SAE	1182.62	1200.61	1055.16	945.53	672.32	611.11	424.69	406.87	1.61	5275.07
InceptionResNetV2	1257.76	1279.54	1126.81	1019.94	714.93	653.60	459.61	437.26	1.43	5640.84
LSTM	1173.23	1205.53	1061.08	970.80	687.38	618.05	430.90	396.17	2.05	5305.00
NASNet-Large	1154.30	1192.64	1037.24	942.94	667.44	607.15	426.36	410.77	1.28	5223.26