Novel Crow Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Selection Approach for Optimal Deep Learning COVID-19 Diagnostic Model

Table 3

Unimodal benchmark functions.

Function	Equation	Test name	D	Range	Opt
F1		Sphere	30	−100, 100	0
F2		Schwefel 2.22	2	−100, 100	0
F3		Schwefel 2.21	2	−100, 100	0
F4		Three-Hump Camel	2	−5, 5	0
F5		Ackley 2	2	−32, 32	−200
F6		Bohachevskyn N.1	2	−100, 100	0
F7	=( + )^2+(2 +x^2 −5)^2	Booth	2	−10, 10	0
F8		Trid	6	−36, 36	−50
F9		Zakharov	2	−5.12, 5.12	0
F10		Drop Wave	2	−4.5, 4.5	−1
F11	=	Schwefel 2.23	2	−100, 100	0
F12	=	Schwefel 2.20	2	−100, 100	0
F13		Powell	10	−4, 5	0
F14		PowerSum	4	0, 4	0
F15	=	Rosenbrock	30	−2.048, 2.048	0