A Multiobjective Optimization Model for a Dynamic and Sustainable Cellular Manufacturing System under Uncertainty

Table 1

Literature review of sustainable manufacturing dimensions.

Social dimension	Economy	Salary and benefits	[12]
	Satisfaction level	Level of employee satisfaction, customer churn	[6]
	Quality and health	Employee health and safety programs, human factor engineering, average travel distance of employees to the company	[18]
			[7]
	Human resources and society	Workforce access, workforce skills, workforce selection, employee learning hours, employee performance appraisal, society development	[11]
			[12]
Environmental dimension	Environmental management	Environmental standards, environmental characteristics and goals, structure responsible for the environment, environmental assessment	[7]
			[8]
			[24]
	Environmental aspects, responsibility	Relationship between suppliers and the environment, the company's view of the environment, the type of waste treatment, the consumption of hazardous substances	[17]
			[1]
	Consumption	Water, energy, and paper	[23]
Economic dimension	Economic management	Market distribution, number of recycled materials	[22]
	Operational efficiency and products	Life cycle, lean manufacturing waste, start-up time, flexibility, inventory, quality of products and services, society quality management, new products, initiative in international markets, design for production and assembly	[13]
	Operational results and suppliers	Profit, price and operational indicators, standard for suppliers, delivery	[27]
			[8]
	Customers	Number of customer complaints about the area, delivery time	[22]
			[28]
	Infrastructure	Proximity to transportation centers, hubs, access to alternative transportation, access to storage facilities, efficiency of using transportation resources, access to manufacturing facilities	[17]
			[1]
			[8]