Research Article

A Method of Planning Disaster Emergency Rescue Paths in Road-Free Environment

Table 2

Rules for general evaluation.

InfluencerImpact weightIndexFactorVelocity coefficient

Vegetation (body width)0.087TypeGrassland0.70
Dryland0.80
Farmland0.50
The average spacing of shrubs<motorized object body width0
≥motorized object body width<3 m0
≥3 m0.20
The average spacing of trees<motorized object body width0
≥motorized object body width<3 m0
≥3 m0.20

Water system (chassis height)0.110Average depth<the wading capability of the motorized object<30 cm0.30
≥30 cm0.10
≥the wading capability of the mobile object0
BottomMud0
Sand0.20
Gravel0.30

Geology0.275TypeFlat ground1.00
Hill0.20
Mountain0.10
Gobi0.25
Beach0
Swamp0
Desert0.40

Disaster0.357TypeMudslide0
Landslide0
Slope0.10
Crumble0
Collapse0
Earthquake0.20

DEM (climbing ability)0.171Slope<the climbing ability of the motorized object<10°0.80
10°–30°0.30
>30°0
≥the climbing ability of the motorized object0
Elevation<2000 m0.89
2000 m–5000 m0.65
>5000 m0.26