Application of Improved Manta Ray Foraging Optimization Algorithm in Coverage Optimization of Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 2

Comparison of test results for fixed-dimensional function F13–F15.

Function	Algorithm	Best	Worst	Average	Std. Deviation
F13	BOA	0.9980	3.0050	1.2986	0.6261
	WOA	0.9980	10.7632	3.0888	3.5685
	SCA	0.9980	2.9821	1.7922	0.9882
	SSA	0.9980	12.6705	7.3556	5.7991
	MRFO	0.9980	0.9980	0.9980	1.01E − 16
	LGMRFO	0.9980	0.9980	0.9980	9.22E − 17
F14	BOA	−5.4578	−4.0632	−4.5494	0.2656
	WOA	−10.1531	−2.6283	−7.6042	2.8176
	SCA	−7.8812	−0.4973	−3.2410	2.0496
	SSA	−10.1532	−5.0552	−9.2006	1.9674
	MRFO	−10.1532	−5.0552	−8.7937	2.2930
	LGMRFO	−10.1532	−10.1532	−10.1532	6.33E − 15
F15	BOA	−1.0316	−1.0287	−1.0307	8.58E − 04
	WOA	−1.0316	−1.0316	−1.0316	2.01E − 09
	SCA	−1.0316	−1.0316	−1.0316	3.96E − 05
	SSA	−1.0316	−1.0316	−1.0316	6.39E − 16
	MRFO	−1.0316	−1.0316	−1.0316	6.52E − 16
	LGMRFO	−1.0316	−1.0316	−1.0316	5.61E − 16