Research Article

Dimensional Learning Strategy-Based Grey Wolf Optimizer for Solving the Global Optimization Problem

Table 18

Comparison results on the pressure vessel design problem.

AlgorithmsOptimal cost

DLGWO0.77850.384840.3380199.76435886.5293
GWO [25]0.77910.385240.3651199.38675887.6935
EEGWO [29]0.79210.396440.7491194.81225978.3454
CMA-ES [69]0.78050.386940.4375198.37415892.6520
TSO [70]0.79520.412241.0635190.62806006.5711
CSA [71]0.82350.437242.6094170.77936081.1492
EO [72]0.78270.387840.5559196.76545896.5698
TLBO [19]0.79630.422641.2309188.06816016.6774
DA [73]0.77840.385540.3279199.92355888.7013