Testing the Effects of the Digital Linguistic Landscape on Engineering Education for Smart Construction

Table 1

Core qualities of engineering students.

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
FEANI [30]	✓		✓			✓	✓
Sydney Accord [31]	✓		✓	✓	✓	✓
Washington Accord [32]	✓		✓		✓	✓	✓
IEC [33]	✓		✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Cutler et al. [34]		✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
Klein-Gardner et al. [35]			✓		✓	✓
Siller et al. [36]		✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
Stieff et al. [37]		✓	✓
Hu and Li [38]	✓	✓				✓	✓
CEEAA [39]	✓		✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Proposed index in this research		✓	✓		✓	✓	✓

Notes. A, lifelong learning ability; B, innovation ability; C, international ability; D, engineering thinking ability; E, interdisciplinary ability; F, Knowledge; G, Skill.