Research Article

Research on Risk Assessment and Prediction of RMB Internationalization Based on the PCA-SA-BPNN Model

Table 1

Macroeconomic and financial indicator system.

Primary classificationSecondary classificationTertiary classificationCorrelationMark

Macroeconomic growth risksAggregateActual GDP growth rateModerate indicatorI1
Growth rate of per capita disposable income of residentsNegative indicatorI2
Registered urban unemployment ratePositive indicatorI3
StructureFixed asset investment growth rateNegative indicatorI4
Growth rate of total volume of retail salesNegative indicatorI5
Expected changes in RMB exchange rateModerate indicatorI6

Systemic risks in the financial systemMicro riskCore capital adequacy ratioNegative indicatorI7
Cumulative foreign exchange exposure ratioPositive indicatorI8
Macro riskNonperforming loan ratio of the banking systemPositive indicatorI9
CSI 300 index average price-earnings ratioModerate indicatorI10
Growth rate of financial account balanceNegative indicatorI11

Inflation riskConsumer price index (CPI)Moderate indicatorI12
M2/GDPModerate indicatorI13

Currency riskCACurrent account balance growth rateNegative indicatorI14
KAShort-term capital balance/financial account balancePositive indicatorI15
Sovereign debt riskFiscal deficit ratioModerate indicatorI16
National debt burden ratioPositive indicatorI17
Foreign debt service ratioPositive indicatorI18
Short-term foreign debt/foreign exchange reserve balancePositive indicatorI19