Research Article
[Retracted] Real-Time Twitter Spam Detection and Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
Table 9
Evaluation parameter values obtained for Twitter sentiment analysis using deep learning models.
| Deep learning models | Validation accuracy | Validation loss | Test accuracy | Test loss |
| Simple RNN | 0.5761 | 1.77 | 0.576 | 1.771 | LSTM | 0.7381 | 0.6974 | 0.728 | 0.696 | Bidirectional LSTM | 0.7374 | 0.6845 | 0.73 | 0.718 | 1D CNN | 0.3968 | 1.01 | 0.397 | 1.01 |
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