Research Article
DCNN-FuzzyWOA: Artificial Intelligence Solution for Automatic Detection of COVID-19 Using X-Ray Images
Table 5
Accuracy and STD for the i-2s-8c-2s-16c structure.
| Epoch | DCNN-FuzzyWOA | DCNN-PSO | DCNN-GA | LeNet-5 | Accuracy | STD | Accuracy | STD | Accuracy | STD | Accuracy | STD |
| 1 | 90.23 | N/A | 87.09 | 0.20 | 80.38 | 0.19 | 76.33 | 1.05 | 2 | 90.89 | N/A | 88.40 | 0.19 | 80.79 | 0.17 | 77.00 | 0.89 | 3 | 91.63 | N/A | 88.87 | 0.11 | 81.15 | 0.26 | 78.09 | 2.32 | 4 | 91.81 | N/A | 90.25 | 0.14 | 81.68 | 0.31 | 79.34 | 3.76 | 5 | 92.33 | N/A | 90.66 | 0.27 | 82.34 | 0.19 | 80.55 | 1.90 | 6 | 93.26 | N/A | 91.23 | 0.23 | 83.71 | 0.14 | 81.21 | 4.58 | 7 | 93.19 | N/A | 92.00 | 0.30 | 84.53 | 0.21 | 82.38 | 3.72 | 8 | 93.99 | N/A | 92.19 | 0.18 | 85.61 | 0.16 | 82.79 | 1.18 | 9 | 94.20 | N/A | 92.85 | 0.19 | 86.67 | 0.28 | 83.48 | 0.52 | 10 | 94.18 | N/A | 93.34 | 0.36 | 87.41 | 0.15 | 84.31 | 2.63 | 11 | 95.51 | N/A | 93.28 | 0.15 | 88.52 | 0.22 | 85.63 | 2.88 | 12 | 95.79 | N/A | 94.47 | 0.09 | 89.05 | 0.16 | 86.84 | 5.23 | 13 | 96.37 | N/A | 95.69 | 0.11 | 89.98 | 0.14 | 87.37 | 4.19 | 14 | 97.31 | N/A | 95.91 | 0.22 | 90.37 | 0.32 | 89.06 | 3.55 | 15 | 97.72 | N/A | 96.38 | 0.06 | 91.25 | 0.28 | 90.71 | 5.10 | 16 | 97.92 | N/A | 96.74 | 0.33 | 92.40 | 0.13 | 91.76 | 1.74 | 17 | 98.30 | N/A | 97.29 | 0.31 | 93.71 | 0.19 | 92.25 | 3.19 | 18 | 98.65 | N/A | 97.84 | 0.08 | 94.64 | 0.25 | 93.16 | 1.53 | 19 | 99.08 | N/A | 98.07 | 0.28 | 95.18 | 0.18 | 94.72 | 0.68 | 20 | 99.55 | N/A | 98.63 | 0.12 | 96.31 | 0.12 | 95.08 | 4.80 |
|
|