| Object | Discussing the content | Main means |
| Geological structure | Thickness of crust, changes in properties of constituent materials, and plate motion | 3S technology, stratigraphy, and geodynamics | Mineral resources | Characteristics of magmatic activity, geophysical characteristics, and geochemical field | Mineralogy, structural geology, and petrology | Geological disaster | Characteristics of geological activities, geological stress field, and Earth plate movement | 3S technology, geophysical exploration, and hydrogeology | Climate change | Ocean current energy, greenhouse effect, plant damage, and soil erosion | Structural geology, climatology, and meteorology | The combined effect of human activities | Focus on the comprehensive impact of human activities such as large-scale construction projects, unreasonable construction, and man-made destruction of the environment on the world’s natural resources and environment | Geology, physical chemistry, and biology |
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