Empirical Analysis of Apnea Syndrome Using an Artificial Intelligence-Based Granger Panel Model Approach

Table 1

Panel cointegration tests for ECG.

	Within dimension (panel statistics)			Between dimension (individuals statistics)
Methods	Test	Statistics	Prob	Test	Statistics	Prob
Pedroni [21]	Panel v-statistic	33.08050	0.0000	Group ρ-statistic	−145.7978	0.0000
	Panel rho-statistic	−290.7709	0.0000	Group pp-statistic	−58.83045	0.0000
	Panel PP-statistic	−88.35383	0.0000	Group ADF-statistic	−137.3478	0.0000
	Panel ADF-statistic	−97.02370	0.0000
Pedroni [20] weighted statistic	Panel v-statistic	15.88081	0.0000
	Panel rho-statistic	−109.5049	0.0000
	Panel PP-statistic	−52.30408	0.0000
	Panel ADF-statistic	−117.2825	0.0000