Research Article

Empirical Analysis of Apnea Syndrome Using an Artificial Intelligence-Based Granger Panel Model Approach

Table 2

Panel cointegration tests for EEG.

Within dimension (panel statistics)Between dimension (individuals statistics)
MethodsTestStatisticsProbTestStatisticsProb

Pedroni [21]Panel v-statistic53.954720.0000Group ρ-statistic−7960.8430.0000
Panel rho-statistic−5387.9020.0000Group pp-statistic−422.37230.0000
Panel PP-statistic−385.60360.0000Group ADF-statistic−35.020340.0000
Panel ADF-statistic−15.238030.0000
Pedroni [20] weighted statisticPanel v-statistic20.599640.0000
Panel rho-statistic−9425.9090.0000
Panel PP-statistic−514.71130.0000
Panel ADF-statistic−21.763010.0000