Research Article

Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of the Brief Pain Inventory in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Table 2

Overall mean (SD) BPI scores according to diagnosis and test-retest scores in patients with an unchanged condition.

BPI itemUlcerative colitisCrohn’s disease
Overall T1 ()Unchanged T1 ()Unchanged T2 ()ICCOverall T1 ()Unchanged T1 ()Unchanged T2 ()ICC

Pain worst2.7 (2.4)2.4 (2.4)2.2 (2.3)0.852.5 (2.3)2.7 (2.1)2.9 (2.4)0.78
Pain least1.2 (1.6)0.9 (1.5)1.0 (1.7)0.811.0 (1.3)0.9 (1.3)1.0 (1.3)0.73
Pain average2.8 (2.3)2.3 (2.2)2.2 (2.1)0.832.6 (2.3)2.6 (2.2)2.7 (2.2)0.79
Pain now1.5 (1.9)1.2 (1.7)1.4 (1.7)0.861.4 (1.7)1.5 (1.7)1.7 (2.0)0.85
General activity2.4 (2.5)2.0 (2.3)2.0 (2.3)0.922.4 (2.8)2.3 (2.6)2.4 (2.5)0.90
Mood2.4 (2.6)2.0 (2.2)2.0 (2.2)0.922.4 (2.6)2.6 (2.5)2.5 (2.6)0.89
Walking0.8 (1.8)0.7 (1.5)0.6 (1.2)0.830.8 (1.7)0.8 (1.7)0.7 (1.6)0.84
Work2.1 (2.6)1.7 (2.5)1.6 (2.3)0.872.2 (2.8)2.2 (2.8)2.2 (2.8)0.87
Relationship with others2.0 (2.5)1.7 (2.5)1.5 (2.1)0.852.0 (2.5)2.1 (2.6)2.1 (2.6)0.90
Sleep1.9 (2.7)1.9 (2.7)1.7 (2.4)0.901.8 (2.5)1.8 (2.5)1.9 (2.5)0.84
Enjoy2.4 (2.7)2.1 (2.5)1.9 (2.2)0.822.3 (2.7)2.3 (2.6)2.3 (2.7)0.91
BPI intensity±8.2 (7.5)6.9 (7.0)6.8 (6.9)0.897.5 (6.4)7.7 (6.2)8.3 (6.9)0.84
BPI interference±14.0 (15.2)12.2 (13.8)11.4 (12.2)0.8913.9 (15.4)14.2 (15.6)14.1 (14.7)0.90

SD: standard deviation, BPI: brief pain inventory, T1: baseline, T2: retest (4–6 weeks after baseline measurement), ICC: intraclass correlation coefficient, between patients with unchanged condition from T1 to T2, ±sum scores of individual items.