Review Article

Prebiotics: A Novel Approach to Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Table 1

Showing sources and effects of different prebiotics.

PrebioticsSourcesEffects

PolyphenolsCocoa, tea, wine, soy products, fruitsAnticancer [30]
Ganoderma lucidum Fungi LPS induced endotoxemia [56]
Hirsutella sinensisFungi↓ LPS induced endotoxemia [56]
Antrodia cinnamomea Fungi↓ LPS induced endotoxemia [56]
Sulfated polysaccharidesMarine algaeImmune response [66]
Kappaphycus striatumκ-Carrageenan oligosaccharides↑ NK cell activity, antitumor activity [66]
Acidic oligosaccharidesApple pectinBifidobacteria, ↑ Lactobacilli, ↑ production of SCFAs [61]