Research Article

As Clinical Markers, Hand-Foot-Skin Reaction and Diarrhea Can Predict Better Outcomes for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Receiving Transarterial Chemoembolization plus Sorafenib

Table 1

Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of the patients (N = 235).

CharacteristicsNumber (%)/mean ± S.D./median [IQR]

Age (year)51.3 ± 12.0
Gender (men/women)200 (85.1)/35 (14.9)
Etiology (HBV/HCV/other)201 (85.5)/9 (3.8)/25 (10.6)
Child-pugh (A/B)226 (96.2)/9 (3.8)
ECOG (0/1)121 (51.5)/114 (48.5)
BCLC (A/B/C)13 (5.5)/70 (29.8)/152 (64.7)
Previous treatments (yes/no)20 (8.5)/215 (91.5)
Tumor burden
 Tumor size (cm)8.5 [6.0–12.3]
 No. of HCC nodules1 [1-2]
 PVTT (absent/present)166 (70.6)/69 (29.4)
 EHS (absent/present)173 (73.6)/62 (26.4)
 AFP (ng/mL)414.5 [12.6–9380.5]
Baseline laboratory values
 Leukocyte (×10E9/L)5.8 ± 2.7
 Hemoglobin (g/L)137.3 ± 20.5
 Platelets (×10E9/L)144.3 ± 78.6
 INR1.11 ± 0.13
 ALT (U/L)46.0 ± 31.6
 AST (U/L)61.0 ± 43.9
 Albumin (g/L)39.3 ± 5.2
 Total bilirubin (μmol/L)17.5 ± 8.8
 Urea nitrogen (mmol/L)5.0 ± 1.6
 Serum creatinine (μmol/L)83.6 ± 16.6

Abbreviations: S.D., standard deviation; IQR, inter quartile range; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; ECOG, Eastern cooperative oncology group; BCLC, Barcelona clinic liver cancer; PVTT, portal vein tumor thrombus; EHS, extrahepatic spreading; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; INR, International normalized ratio; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate aminotransferase.