Research Article

Risk-Based Prenatal Hepatitis C Testing Practices and Results, Alaska 2013-2016

Table 1

Raw and adjusted odds ratios for documented exposure to hepatitis C among women who delivered infants, 2013-2016.

Risk FactorLevel% Known HCV ExposureUnivariate ResultsMultivariate Results
Odds RatioP-valueOdds RatioP-value
(n/N)[95% CI][95% CI]

All Mothers

Age at delivery (in years)< 251.2% (11/945)ref0.01ref0.049
25 – 292.5% (23/926)2.2 [, 4.5]2.0 [, 4.3]
30 - 342.7% (17/632)2.3 [, 5.0]2.7 [, 6.1]
≥ 353.1% (11/353)2.7 [, 6.1]3.1 [, 7.6]

Injection Drug UseYes18.5% (30/162)18.9 [, 32.1]<.000112.4 [, 21.9]<.0001
No1.2% (32/2694)refref

Tobacco UseYes5.3% (23/433)3.4 [, 5.8]<.00012.0 [, 3.6]0.02
No1.6% (39/2423)refref

Alcohol UseYes3.9% (6/156)1.9 [, 4.5]0.15Removed from model
No2.1% (56/2700)ref

Late to Prenatal CareYes7.9% (22/277)5.5 [, 9.4]<.00013.5 [, 6.3]<.0001
No1.6% (40/2579)refref

Number of Deliveries11.6% (10/608)ref0.01Removed from model
2-41.7% (28/1614)1.1 [, 2.2]
≥53.8% (24/610)2.4 [, 5.0]

Nondrug abuse Mothers

Age at delivery (in years)< 250.4% (4/902)ref0.004ref0.03
25 – 291.2% (10/858)2.6 [, 8.5]2.9 [, 9.2]
30 - 341.8% (11/601)4.2 [, 13.2]4.8 [, 15.4]
≥ 352.1% (7/333)4.8 [, 16.6]5.4 [, 18.6]

Tobacco UseYes2.7% (10/371)2.9 [, 6.2]0.0082.6 [, 5.7]0.01
No1.0% (22/2323)refref

Alcohol UseYes4.1% (5/122)4.0 [, 10.6]0.01Removed from model
No1.1% (27/2572)ref

Late to Prenatal CareYes3.9% (9/231)4.3 [, 9.4]0.0014.5 [, 10.0]0.0002
No0.9% (23/2463)refref

Number of Deliveries10.9% (5/582)ref0.03Removed from model
2-40.9% (14/1538)1.1 [, 3.0]
≥52.3% (13/574)2.7 [, 7.6]