Review Article
Controlled Attenuation Parameter for Quantification of Steatosis: Which Cut-Offs to Use?
Table 2
Main advantages and weaknesses of CAP/VCTE.
| Advantages | Weaknesses |
| (i) Reproducible method | (i) Expensive equipment | (ii) Well accepted by the patients and thus repeatable assessment possible for follow-up | (ii) Not feasible in patients with ascites | (iii) Good results for noninvasive steatosis assessment in patients with CLD, including NASH | (iii) Increased number of unreliable measurements in patients with high BMI, especially with M probe | (iv) CAP could be used as a screening tool in patients at risk for NAFLD/NASH | (iv) CAP not very accurate to differentiate S ≥ 2 from S3 | (v) Real-time assessment not only of steatosis but also of fibrosis severity | (v) TE not very accurate to differentiate patients without fibrosis and those with mild fibrosis and patients with moderate vs. mild fibrosis | (vi) Reliable tool for noninvasive assessment of fibrosis, recognized by international guidelines | — | (vii) Results and technical parameters IQR/M available in real time, automatically calculated by the device’s software | — |
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CAP: controlled attenuation parameter; VCTE: vibration-controlled transient elastography.
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