Association between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Elastographic Parameters of Liver Steatosis and Fibrosis: Controlled Attenuation Parameter and Liver Stiffness Measurements

Table 4

Association of hiatal hernia and laboratory, demographic data, and elastographic parameters.

	OR	95% CI	value
BMI (kg/m^2)	1.05	1.006–1.094	0.024
Age (years)	1.00	0.983–1.020	0.894
AST (U/L)	1.01	0.990–1.026	0.396
ALT (U/L)	1.00	0.985–1.011	0.734
GGT (U/L)	1.00	0.993–1.002	0.224
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)	1.08	0.889–1.302	0.450
HDL (mmol/L)	1.38	1.053–1.799	0.019
LDL (mmol/L)	0.76	0.566–1.023	0.070
Triglyceride (mmol/L)	0.91	0.785–1.058	0.222
Serum insulin (pmol/L)	1.00	0.990–1.007	0.699
Arterial hypertension, n (%)	1.14	0.689–1.895	0.605
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)	0.93	0.578–1.490	0.757
Hyperlipoproteinemia, n (%)	1.04	0.656–1.633	0.884
CAP (dB/m)	1.01	1.003–1.010	0.001^∗

BMI: body mass index; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; CAP: controlled attenuation parameter. .