Research Article
Anatomical Brain Changes and Cognitive Abilities in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Table 5
Results of the multivariate regression analyses.
| | Brain structures | Grade of OSA | Grade of liver steatosis | | L | R | L | R |
| | Caudate nucleus volume (cm3) | B = −0.256
| B = −0.258
| B = 0.042
| B = 0.026
| | Putamen volumes (cm3) | B = −0.124
| B = −0.125
| B = 0.061
| B = 0.083
| | Globus pallidus volume (cm3) | B = −0.173
| B = −0.171
| B = 0.092
| B = 0.133
| | Thalamus volume (cm3) | B = −0.407
| B = −0.419
| B = 0.007
p = 0.912 | B = 0.044
p = 0.559 | | Hippocampal formation volume (cm3) | B = −0.415
| B = −0.406
| B = 0.003
| B = −0.001
| | Lateral ventricle volume (cm3) | B = −0.014
| B = −0.007
| B = −0.047
| B = 0.006
| | Amygdaloid complex volume (cm3) | B = −0.011
| B = −0.009
| B = 0.021
| B = 0.019
| | Prefrontal cortex volume (cm3) | B = −5.527
| B = −4.366
| B = 0.309
| B = 0.143
| | White matter volume (cm3) | B = −3.866
| B = 1.017
| | Gray matter volume (cm3) | B = −20.629
| B = 5.224
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