Research Article

The Prognostic Value of Serum HBV-RNA during Hepatitis B Virus Infection is Related to Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure

Table 2

The comparison of the surviving and nonsurviving patients with HBV-ACLF.

CharacteristicsSurviving n = 46Nonsurviving n = 36 value

Demography
Male, n (%)36 (78.26)29 (80.56)0.47
Age, years43.93 ± 11.0451.11 ± 10.570.012
Cirrhosis, n (%)13 (28.26)16 (44.44)0.123

Treatment
ETV, n (%)12 (26.09)12 (33.33)0.22
TDF, n (%)32 (26.57)24 (66.67)0.84
TAF, n (%)1 (0.02)0 (0)0.79
Hospital stay, days42 (28, 50)18 (10, 39)0.004

HBV parameters
HBeAg+, n (%)20 (43.48)10 (27.78)0.147
HBsAg, IU/mL3.10 ± 1.682.82 ± 1.670.589
HBV DNA, IU/mL5.76 ± 1.545.14 ± 2.480.192
qHBV RNA, log10 copies/mL4.44 ± 1.393.90 ± 2.350.705
MELD score21.78 ± 4.6924.39 ± 3.070.007

Laboratory results
PT, S26.69 ± 4.7229.30 ± 5.470.001
INR2.44 ± 0.552.74 ± 0.550.001
Alb, g/L30.79 ± 4.0231.10 ± 3.740.28
TBil, mg/dL15.02 (4.30, 29.51)18.69 (6.93, 27.65)0.001
ALT, U/L401.28 (34.28, 1923.58)438.51 (66.72, 2068.17)0.79
AST, U/L365.27 (65.28, 1744.29)313.44 (29.36, 1697.41)0.47
Scr, mg/dL0.64 (0.47, 1.43)0.57 (0.48, 0.99)0.25
WBC,10^9/L5.17 (4.42, 8.46)7.92 (5.93, 9.58)0.38
Ne,10^9/L4.40 (2.89, 6.32)6.07 (4.18, 7.36)0.015
Plt,10^9/L95 (74, 137)89 (60, 132)0.69
Lym,10^9/L1.06 (0.48, 1.39)0.81 (0.25, 1.27)0.001