Research Article

HIV Prophylaxis in High Risk Newborns: An Examination of Sociodemographic Factors in an Inner City Context

Table 1

Summary of maternal demographics.

Maternal demographicsProportion

Age (years)31 ()
Country of origin
 African60 (49%)
 Canadian32 (26%)
 Other12 (10%)
 Unknown18 (15%)
HIV status known at delivery
 Y93 (76%)
 N29 (24%)
Final HIV status
 Positive86 (70%)
 Negative35 (29%)
 Unknown1 (1%)
Viral load of those who are HIV-positive ()
 <50 copies/mL62 (72%)
 50–1000 copies/mL14 (16%)
 >1000 copies/mL5 (6%)
 Unknown5 (6%)
AZT intrapartum87 (71%)
Type of delivery
 Vaginal83 (68%)
 Caesarean section39 (32%)
Partner involved
 Y67 (55%)
 N50 (41%)
 Not documented5 (4%)
HIV status of father of newborn
 Positive26 (21%)
 Negative25 (20%)
 Not documented71 (58%)
Substance using42 (34%)
Smoker34 (28%)
Living situation
 Having their own home97 (79%)
 Homeless or living in shelter25 (20%)
OHIP97 (79%)
Social work referral84 (69%)
Loss of custody of previous children
 Y25 (20%)
 N51 (42%)
 N/A44 (36%)
 Not documented2 (2%)
Sex work15 (12%)
Employed
 Y33 (27%)
 N70 (57%)
 Not documented19 (16%)
Education (at least grade 12)
 Y44 (36%)
 N13 (11%)
 Not documented65 (53%)

Continuous variable, reported in mean (SD).