Research Article

HIV Prophylaxis in High Risk Newborns: An Examination of Sociodemographic Factors in an Inner City Context

Table 2

Summary of neonatal demographics.

Neonatal demographicsProportion

Sex
 Male63 (52%)
Triple therapy37 (30%)
Gestational age (weeks)38 (2)
Birth weight (g)3013 (585)
Small for gestational age (<10th percentile)21 (17%)
APGAR at 1 min <711 (9%)
APGAR at 5 min <73 (2%)
Toxicology screen
 Positive33 (27%)
 Negative6 (5%)
 N/A83 (68%)
Of those that were toxicology screen positive ()
 Cocaine31 (94%)
NICU admission39 (32%)
Of those in NICU, preterm (<37 wks)19 (49%)
Length of stay in hospital (days)4.7 (7.6)
Meconium present at delivery22 (18%)
CPS involved41 (34%)
CPS apprehended35 (29%)
Three most frequent cited reasons for triple therapy ()
 Maternal high risk behaviour13 (35%)
 Not documented10 (27%)
 High viral load8 (22%)

Continuous variable, reported in mean (SD).
CPS: child protective services.