Adaptation of Anopheles Vectors to Anthropogenic Malaria-Associated Rubber Plantations and Indoor Residual Spraying: Establishing Population Dynamics and Insecticide Susceptibility

Figure 5

Comparison of the abundances of night-biting An. dirus, An. minimus, and An. campestris vectors in pre-IRS, during IRS, and post-IRS. The female adult populations of three predominantly night-biting An. dirus, An. minimus, and An. campestris vectors were compared using human landing catch collections. At the time of indoor and outdoor collections, night-biting periodicity is also shown for pre-IRS, during IRS, and post-IRS (i.e., 3-, 6-, and 12-month post-IRS).