Research Article

Adaptation of Anopheles Vectors to Anthropogenic Malaria-Associated Rubber Plantations and Indoor Residual Spraying: Establishing Population Dynamics and Insecticide Susceptibility

Table 3

Susceptibility of An. campestris and An. dirus to deltamethrin and bifenthrin.

Total number of samplesMortality (%)95% CI for observed mortality in test
TestControlTestControl

An. campestrisb
 Deltamethrin, 0.05%1403287.20.078.4–95.9
 Bifenthrin, 0.09%883095.0d13.379.1–100.0

An. dirusb
 Deltamethrin, 0.05%3210100.00.0NA
 Bifenthrin, 0.09%1010100.00.0NA

An. dirusc
 Deltamethrin, 0.05%6010100.00.0NA

NA: not applicable. aPopulation samples obtained at 3- and 6-month post-IRS from the study MRP ecotope. Population samples obtained between pre-IRS and during IRS from the study MRP ecotope as the Anopheles sampling site IIb, and additionally, other Anopheles sampling sites of Bo Rai districtc. dAbbot’s formula applied to correct observed mortality in the test.