Prevalence, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates, and Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infections among HIV‐Positive Patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia

Table 6

Pattern of multidrug-resistant bacteria among HIV-positive patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia, 2016.

Antimicrobials, (%)		MDR bacterial isolates, (%)
		E. coli	K. pneumoniae	P. mirabilis	P. aeruginosa	S. aureus	CoNS	Enterococcus spp.
AM, AML	8 (17.4)	3 (37.5)	1 (12.5)	0 (0)	0 (0)	2 (25)	2 (25)	0 (0)
AML, COT	3 (6.5)	2 (18.2)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (33.3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)
TE, COT	3 (6.5)	2 (66.7)	0 (0)	1 (33.3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)
AML, AML, COT	5 (10.9)	1 (20)	1 (20)	1 (20)	1 (20)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (20)
AM, AML, NOR	3 (6.5)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (33.3)	1 (33.3)	1 (33.3)	0 (0)
AM, AML, CAZ	2 (5.3)	1 (50)	1 (50)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)
AML, TE, COT	3 (6.5)	1 (33.3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	2 (66.7)	0 (0)	0 (0)
AML, CIP, GN	2 (5.3)	1 (50)	1 (50)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)
MDR, (%)	29 (46)	11 (37.9)	4 (13.8)	2 (6.9)	3 (10.3)	5 (17.2)	3 (10.3)	1 (3.4)

AM: ampicillin; AML: amoxicillin; CAZ: ceftazidime; CRO: ceftriaxone; CIP: ciprofloxacin; GN: gentamicin; NOR: norfloxacin; TE: tetracycline; COT: cotrimoxazole.