Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology / 2020 / Article / Tab 1 / Research article
Bacterial Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Urinary Tract Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern Ethiopia Table 1 Bivariate analysis for the assessment of factors associated with UTI among pregnant women attending ANC at HUCSH, Southern Ethiopia, from March to June 2019.
Variables Frequency (%) UTI COR (95% CI) Presence (%) Absence (%) Age in years 16–20 172 (58.1) 11 (6.4) 161 (93.6) 0.376 (0.074–1.910) 0.238 21–25 111 (37.5) 10 (9.0) 101 (91.0) 0.545 (0.106–2.809) 0.468 ≥26 13 (4.4) 2 (16.7) 11 (83.3) 1 — Residence Urban 213 (72.0) 21 (9.9) 192 (90.1) 4.430 (1.015–19.33) 0.048 Rural 83 (28.0) 2 (2.4) 81 (97.6) 1 — Educational status Read and Write 49 (16.6) 1 (2.0) 48 (98.0) 1 — Elementary 97 (32.8) 7 (7.2) 90 (92.8) 0.127 (0.016–1.016) 0.052 High school 72 (24.3) 4 (5.6) 68 (94.4) 0.474 (0.174–1.286) 0.143 Higher education 78 (26.4) 11 (14.1) 67 (85.9) 0.358 (0.109–1.181) 0.092 Occupation Housewife 125 (42.2) 6 (5.6) 101 (94.4) 1 — Merchant 89 (30.1) 11 (13.1) 73 (86.9) 1.723 (0.199–14.892) 0.621 Government employee 48 (16.2) 5 (6.7) 70 (93.3) 4.370 (0.540–35.395) 0.167 Others 34 (11.5) 1 (3.3) 29 (96.7) 2.071 (0.232–18.513) 0.515 Monthly income (Birr) ≤500 64 (21.6) 3 (6.0) 47 (94.0) 1 — 501–1000 132 (44.6) 8 (7.4) 100 (92.6) 1.253 (0.318–4.939) 0.747 1001–1500 73 (24.7) 6 (11.8) 45 (88.2) 2.089 (0.492–8.860) 0.318 >=1501 27 (9.1) 6 (6.9) 81 (93.1) 1.160 (0.277–4.8) 0.839 Flank pain Presence 43 (14.5) 3 (7.0) 40 (93.0) 1 — Absence 253 (85.5) 20 (7.9) 233 (92.1) 1.144 (0.325–4.031) 0.834 Dysuria Presence 32 (10.8) 1 (3.1) 31 (96.9) 1 — Absence 264 (89.2) 22 (8.3) 242 (91.7) 0.355 (0.046–2.725) 0.319 Urgency of urination Presence 59 (19.9) 5 (8.5) 54 (91.5) 1 — Absence 237 (80.1) 18 (7.6) 219 (92.4) 1.127 (0.400–3.170) 0.821 Suprapubic pain Presence 39 (13.2) 4 (10.3) 35 (89.7) 1 — Absence 257 (86.8) 19 (7.4) 238 (92.6) 1.432 (0.460–4.45) 0.536 Hematuria Presence 166 (56.1) 14 (8.4) 152 (91.6) 1.238 (0.518–2.958) 0.630 Absence 130 (43.9) 9 (6.9) 121 (93.1) 1 — History of UTI Presence 27 (9.1) 3 (11.1) 24 (88.9) 1 — Absence 269 (90.9) 20 (7.4) 249 (92.6) 1.556 (0.431–5.618) 0.500 History of catheterization Presence 9 (3.0) 2 (22.2) 7 (77.8) 1 — Absence 287 (97.0) 21 (7.3) 266 (92.7) 3.619 (0.707–18.528) 0.123 Current symptoms Presence 42 (14.2) 3 (7.1) 39 (92.9) 1 — Absence 254 (85.8) 20 (7.9) 234 (92.1) 900 (0.255–3.173) 0.870 Gravidity 1st 89 (30.1) 8 (9.0) 81 (91.0) 1.333 (0.267–6.667) 0.726 2nd 104 (35.1) 6 (5.8) 98 (94.2) 0.827 (0.158–4.330) 0.822 3rd 74 (25.0) 7 (9.5) 67 (90.5) 1.410 (0.275–7.226) 0.680 ≥4th 29 (9.8) 2 (6.9) 27 (93.1) 1 — Gestational age 1st trimester 53 (17.9) 4 (7.5) 49 (92.5) 1 — 2nd trimester 106 (35.8) 8 (7.5) 98 (92.5) 0.935 (0.284–3.077) 0.891 3rd trimester 137 (46.3) 11 (8.0) 126 (92.0) 0.935 (0.362–2.413) 0.890 History of diabetes status Presence 16 (5.4) 1 (6.2) 15 (93.8) 1 — Absence 235 (79.4) 18 (7.7) 217 (92.3) 0.683 (0.071–6.612) 0.742 Unknown 45 (15.2) 4 (8.9) 41 (91.1) 0.850 (0.274–2.642) 0.779 Renal problem Presence 26 (8.8) 2 (7.7) 24 (92.3) 1 — Absence 270 (91.2) 21 (7.8) 249 (92.2) 1.012 (0.224–4.580) 0.988 Gynaecological surgery Presence 46 (15.5) 2 (4.3) 44 (95.7) 1 — Absence 250 (84.5) 21 (8.4) 229 (91.6) 2.017 (0.457–8.915) 0.355 Prolonged antibiotic therapy Presence 68 (23.0) 5 (7.4) 63 (92.6) 1 — Absence 228 (77.0) 18 (7.9) 210 (92.1) 1.080 (0.386–3.025) 0.884 Previous use of antibiotics Yes 31 (10.5) 1 (3.2) 30 (96.8) 1 — No 265 (89.5) 22 (8.3) 243 (91.7) 2.716 (0.353–20.880) 0.337 Parity Nulliparous 89 (30.1) 8 (9.0) 81 (91.0) 1 — Primiparous 99 (33.4) 5 (5.1) 94 (94.9) 0.968 (0.365–2.566) 0.948 Multipara 108 (36.5) 10 (9.3) 98 (90.7) 0.521 (0.172–1.582) 0.250
