Bacterial Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Urinary Tract Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern Ethiopia

Table 2

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of gram-negative and positive bacteria isolated from urine culture of pregnant women attending ANC at HUCSH (as shown in Table 1) (n = 23).

Isolates (no.)	AST pattern	Antimicrobial agents tested
		CIP	COT	GEN	NIT	CTR	NOR	CAZ	CRX	CLD
E. coli (11)	S	9	2	11	11	10	10	8	9	—
	R	2	9	0	0	1	1	3	2	—
K. pneumoniae (4)	S	3	3	4	4	2	3	3	2	—
	R	1	1	0	0	2	1	1	2	—
K. rhinoscleromatis (1)	S	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	—
	R	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	—
Citrobacter spp. (1)	S	1	0	0	1	1	0		0	—
	R	0	1	1	0	0	1		1	—
K. ozaenae (1)	S	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	—
	R	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	—
Salmonella Group A (1)	S	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	—
	R	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	—
E. cloaca (1)	S	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	—
	R	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	—
Subtotal (20)	S (%)	16(80)	6(30)	18(90)	20(100)	16(80)	16(80)	14(73.7)	12(60)	—
	R (%)	4(20)	14(70)	2(10)	0(0)	4(20)	4(20)	5(26.3)	8(40)	—
S. aureus (2)	S	1	1	2	2	0	1	1	0	2
	R	1	1	0	0	2	1	1	2	0
S. saprophyticus (1)	S	1	—	1	1	0	1	0	0	1
	R	0	—	0	0	1	0	1	1	0
Subtotal (3)	S (%)	2(66.7)	1(50)	3(100)	3(100)	0(0)	2(66.7)	1(33.3)	0(0)	3(100)
	R (%)	1(33.3)	1(50)	0(0)	0(0)	3(100)	1(33.3)	2(66.6)	3(100)	0(0)

S: sensitive; R: resistance; CIP: ciprofloxacin; COT: cotrimoxazole; GEN: gentamicin; NIT: nitrofurantoin; CTR: ceftriaxone; NOR: norfloxacin; CAZ: ceftazidime; CRX: cefuroxime; CLD: clindamycin.