Bacterial Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Urinary Tract Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern Ethiopia

Table 3

Multivariate analysis for the assessment of factors associated with UTI among pregnant women attending ANC at HUCSH, Southern Ethiopia, from March to June 2019.

Variables	Frequency (%)	UTI		COR (95% CI)	value	AOR (95%CI)	value
		Presence (%)	Absence (%)
Age in years
16–20	172 (58.1)	11 (6.4)	161 (93.6)	0.376 (0.074–1.910)	0.238	0.226 (0.031–1.633)	0.141
21–25	111 (37.5)	10 (9.0)	101 (91.0)	0.545 (0.106–2.809)	0.468	0.315 (0.047–2.138)	0.237
≥26	13 (4.4)	2 (16.7)	11 (83.3)	1	—	—	—
Residence
Urban	213 (72.0)	21 (9.9)	192 (90.1)	4.430 (1.015–19.33)	0.048	4.315 (0.939–19.839)	0.060
Rural	83 (28.0)	2 (2.4)	81 (97.6)	1	—	—	—
Educational status
Read and Write	49 (16.6)	1 (2.0)	48 (98.0)	1	—	—	—
Elementary	97 (32.8)	7 (7.2)	90 (92.8)	0.127 (0.016–1.016)	0.052	3.139 (0.306–32.147)	0.335
High school	72 (24.3)	4 (5.6)	68 (94.4)	0.474 (0.174–1.286)	0.143	2.613 (0.232–29.464)	0.437
Higher education	78 (26.4)	11 (14.1)	67 (85.9)	0.358 (0.109–1.181)	0.092	8.914 (0.926–85.797)	0.058
Occupation
Housewife	125 (42.2)	6 (5.6)	101 (94.4)	1	—	—	—
Merchant	89 (30.1)	11 (13.1)	73 (86.9)	1.723 (0.199–14.892)	0.621	3.203 (0.992–10.339)	0.052
Government employee	48 (16.2)	5 (6.7)	70 (93.3)	4.370 (0.540–35.395)	0.167	3.418 (0.845–13.828)	0.085
Others	34 (11.5)	1 (3.3)	29 (96.7)	2.071 (0.232–18.513)	0.515	0.538 (0.057–5.121)	0.590
History of catheterization
Presence	9 (3.0)	2 (22.2)	7 (77.8)	1	—	—	—
Absence	287 (97.0)	21 (7.3)	266 (92.7)	3.619 (0.707–18.528)	0.123	0.173 (0.026–1.140)	0.068
Parity
Nulliparous	89 (30.1)	8 (9.0)	81 (91.0)	1	—	—	—
Primiparous	99 (33.4)	5 (5.1)	94 (94.9)	0.968 (0.365–2.566)	0.948	0.573 (0.159–2.070)	0.396
Multipara	108 (36.5)	10 (9.3)	98 (90.7)	0.521 (0.172–1.582)	0.250	0.916 (0.267–3.151)	.890