Research Article

Hepatitis B Birth Dose among Children in District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Table 3

The association between baseline characteristics of participants and the birth dose of hepatitis B vaccine (N = 292).

Hepatitis B vaccine birth dose valueAOR95% CI value
Yes (209) No. (%)No. (83) No. (%)

Baseline characteristics of parents
Gender (female)182 (87.1)77 (92.8)0.166
Education
 Primary and secondary school52 (24.9)25 (30.1)0.359
 ≥ High school157 (75.1)58 (69.9)
Occupation
 Seller/retail37 (17.7)7 (8.4)0.187
 Housewife69 (33.0)35 (42.2)
 Government officer/staff87 (41.6)35 (42.2)
 Others16 (7.7)6 (7.2)
Age (years) (M ± SD)32.9 (±0.46)32.3 (±0.79)0.464
Hepatitis B vaccine information (yes)174 (83.3)58 (69.9)0.0110.80.6–1.20.234#

Baseline characteristics of children
Gender (male)115 (55.0)45 (54.2)0.901
Age (months)30.8 ± 0.928.9 ± 1.50.277
Period of delivery
 <201327 (12.9)5 (6.0)0.089
 ≥2013182 (87.1)78 (94.0)
Birth order of child in the family
 1st77 (36.8)32 (38.6)
 2nd116 (55.5)43 (51.8)0.787
 ≥3rd16 (7.7)8 (9.6)
Place of birth
 District 2 Hospital101 (71.1)41 (28.9)0.959
 Tu Du Hospital75 (71.4)30 (28.6)
 Others32 (72.7)12 (27.3)
Low birth weight (<2,500 g)7 (3.3)2 (2.4)0.504
Age of gestation (≥37 weeks)206 (98.6)71 (85.5)<0.0011.21.2–11.3<0.05#
Caesarean (yes)78 (37.3)29 (34.9)0.703

Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, t-tests used to compare with and without the birth dose of hepatitis B vaccine groups. #Z-test was used for coefficients of the logistic regression model, “—” if the multivariate analysis is not available.