| | Variables | Significant bacteriuria | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | | Yes (%) | No (%) |
| | Age group (in years) | | >40 | 6 (54.5) | 5 (45.5) | 0.19 (0.1, 0.8) | 0.28 (0.1, 1.6) | | 31–40 | 49 (24) | 155 (76) | 0.74 (0.3, 1.7) | 1.26 (0.5, 3.3) | | 21–30 | 84 (22) | 297 (78) | 0.83 (0.4, 1.9) | 1.11 (0.5, 2.8) | | <21 | 8 (19) | 34 (81) | 1 | 1 | | Residence | | Rural | 34 (18.9) | 146 (81.1) | 0.71 (0.9, 2.2) | 1.14 (0.7, 1.9) | | Urban | 113 (24.7) | 345 (75.3) | 1 | 1 | | Educational status | | No formal education | 19 (17) | 93 (83) | 0.98 (0.5, 2.0) | 1.52 (0.7, 3.3) | | Primary school | 66 (22.7) | 22 5(77.3) | 1.37 (0.7, 2.7) | 1.01 (0.5, 1.9) | | Secondary school | 30 (27) | 81 (73) | 1.54 (0.7, 3.2) | 0.85 (0.4, 1.8) | | Above secondary school | 32 (25.8) | 92 (74.2) | 1 | 1 | | Occupation | | Employee | 16 (71) | 23 (59) | 0.41 (0.2, 0.8) | 0.71 (0.2, 2.7) | | House-wife | 48 (24.7) | 146 (75.3) | 0.87 (0.6, 1.4) | 1.15 (0.4, 2.9) | | Daily labour | 26 (17.6) | 122 (82.4) | 1.34 (0.8, 2.2) | 1.44 (0.7, 3.2) | | Merchants | 57 (22.2) | 200 (77.8) | 1 | 1 | | Monthly income | | >117.00 USD | 45 (32.4) | 94 (67.6) | 0.56 (0.4, 0.9) | 0.51 (0.3, 1.9) | | 59.01–117.00 USD | 38 (19.4) | 158 (80.6) | 1.10 (0.7, 1.7) | 0.88 (0.5, 1.5) | | <59.00 USD | 64 (21.1) | 239 (78.9) | 1 | 1 | | Parity | | Nullipara | 38 (23.8) | 122 (76.3) | 1 | | | Multipara | 109 (22.8) | 369 (77.2) | 1.05 (0.7, 1.6) | | | History of hospitalization | | Yes | 17 (28.3) | 43 (71.7) | 0.73 (0.4, 1.3) | | | No | 130 (22.5) | 448 (77.5) | 1 | | | History of UTI | | Yes | 28 (27.5) | 74 (72.5) | 1.33 (0.5, 1.2) | 1.06 (0.6, 1.9) | | No | 119 (22.2) | 417 (77.8) | 1 | 1 | | Current symptoms of the UTI | | No | 65 (67) | 32 (33) | 1 | 1 | | Yes | 82 (15.2) | 459 (84.8) | 11.37 (7.0, 18.5) | 11.20 (6.3, 19.8)∗ | | History of catheterization | | No | 48 (80) | 12 (20) | 1 | 1 | | Yes | 99 (17.1) | 479 (82.9) | 19.35 (9.9, 37.8) | 18.36 (8.7, 38.5)∗ | | Genital wash with soap | | Yes | 130 (25.7) | 375 (74.3) | 1 | | | No | 17 (12.8) | 116 (82.2) | 2.37 (1.4, 4.1) | |
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