Research Article

Attack Rate for Wild-Type SARS-CoV-2 during Air Travel: Results from 46 Flights Traced by German Health Authorities, January–March and June–August 2020

Table 1

Characteristics of all contact persons included for the calculation of attack rates (n = 95), COVID-19 flight contact tracing study, Germany, 2020.

Jan–Mar 2020 (no mandatory masking, N = 391)Jun–Aug 2020 (mandatory masking, N = 561) value2Total, N = 951

Age47 (31, 57)36 (21, 49)0.01337 (24, 54)
No data5611
Sex0.8
 Female17 (44%)19 (40%)36 (42%)
 Male22 (56%)28 (60%)50 (58%)
No data099
Developed symptoms after flight5 (16%)3 (6.7%)0.38 (11%)
No data81119
Tested for SARS-CoV-212 (41%)23 (59%)0.235 (51%)
No data101727
Flight duration in minutes140 (84, 245)145 (112, 206)>0.9145 (100, 220)
Flight duration IATA categories0.4
 Short-haul (<3 hours)21 (54%)37 (66%)58 (61%)
 Medium-haul (3–6 hours)13 (33%)15 (27%)28 (29%)
 Long-haul (6–16 hours)5 (13%)4 (7.1%)9 (9.5%)
Index case was symptomatic31 (100%)38 (86%)0.03969 (92%)
No data81220
Symptom onset of index case0.8
 Before flight8 (26%)8 (24%)16 (25%)
 On flight day7 (23%)10 (30%)17 (27%)
 After flight16 (52%)15 (45%)31 (48%)
No data82331
No. of index persons per contact person<0.001
 131 (79%)49 (88%)80 (84%)
 21 (2.6%)3 (5.4%)4 (4.2%)
 40 (0%)4 (7.1%)4 (4.2%)
 77 (18%)0 (0%)7 (7.4%)
Seating distance to index case0.017
 Direct seat neighbor0 (0%)5 (9.6%)5 (5.8%)
 Two rows31 (91%)47 (90%)78 (91%)
 Index case was cabin crew3 (8.8%)0 (0%)3 (3.5%)
No data549
No. of days from positive test of index to successful tracing4 [3, 6]3 [1, 4]0.0063 [3, 4]
No data202646
No. of days from flight to successful tracing7.0 (4.0, 10.0)6.0 (4.0, 9.0)0.56.5 (4.0, 9.0)
No data10515

Median (IQR); n (%) Wilcoxon rank sum test; Fisher's exact test; Pearson’s chi-squared test.