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Study (year) (ref) | Group () | Average age (year) | Imaging modality (method or model; parameter analysis) | Indexes | Results | Limitations |
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Kickingereder et al. (2015) [60] | Grades II and III: IDH (+) (59) IDH (−) (14) | 49 | DSC-MRI (algorithm for leakage correction; histogram analysis) | rCBV | rCBV was significantly different between IDH mutation and wild-type tumors | Only including grades II and III tumors |
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Lee et al. (2015) [61] | HGG: IDH (+) (16) IDH (−) (36) | 50 | DSC-MRI (algorithm for leakage correction; histogram analysis) | nCBV | Significant difference of nCBV between IDH mutation and wildtype; higher heterogeneity in mutation tumor than the wild-type | Not including LGG. Not excluding influence of MGMT mutation |
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Tykocinski et al. (2012) [62] | GBM: EGFRvIII (+) (30) EGFRvIII (−) (102) | 61 | DSC-MRI (preload for leakage correction; ROI-based analysis) | rCBV | Strong correlation between rCBV and EGFRvIII status | Relative small sample size of EGFRvIII-positive tumors |
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Gupta et al. (2015) [63] | GBM: EGFR (+) (44) EGFR (−) (62) EGFRvIII (+) (18) EGFRvIII (−) (47) | 66 | DSC-MRI (γ-variate function for leakage correction; ROI-based analysis) | PSR rPH rCBV | Higher rCBV and lower PSR were associated with EGFR; higher rPH was related to EGFRvIII mutation | Pathologic sampling may not be consistent with ROI selection |
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Arevalo-Perez et al. (2015) [64] | GBM: EGFRvIII (+) (24) EGFRvIII (−) (58) | 66 | DCE-MRI (ETK model; histogram analysis) |
| Strong correlation between both parameters and EGFRvIII status; was better than for diagnosis | Not eliminating influence of other molecular mutations |
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Jung et al. (2013) [65] | GBM: MGMT (+) (16) MGMT (−) (9) | 52 | DSC-MRI (γ-variate function for leakage correction; ROI-based analysis) | nCBV | nCBV was higher in MGMT-negative tumors than in MGMT-positive tumors | Small sample size |
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Moon et al. (2012) [66] | HGG: MGMT (+) (11) MGMT (−) (13) | 51 | DSC-MRI (leakage effect uncorrected; ROI-based analysis) DTI | rCBV ADC | No significant correlation between rCBV and MGMT | Small sample size; impact leakage effect of rCBV accuracy |
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Ahn et al. (2014) [67] | GBM: MGMT (+) (16) MGMT (−) (27) | 58 | DCE-MRI (TK model; ROI-based analysis); DTI | ADC | Only was correlated with MGMT | Subjectivity of ROI-based method |
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Jenkinson et al. (2006) [68] | Grades II and III: Codeletion (+) (19) Codeletion (−) (18) | 44 | DSC-MRI (leakage effect uncorrected; ROI-based analysis) | rCBV | rCBV was associated with 1p/19q codeletion in oligodendroglioma | Subjectivity of ROI-based method; impact leakage effect of rCBV accuracy |
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Emblem et al. (2008) [42] | Grades II and III: Codeletion (+) (11) Codeletion (−) (11) | 52 | DSC-MRI (algorithm for leakage correction; histogram analysis) | rCBV | Histogram analysis of rCBV could differentiate 1p/19q genotype in astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors | Small sample size; only the peak height of histogram distribution was assessed |
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