Research Article

Distinguishing Lymphomatous and Cancerous Lymph Nodes in 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography by Radiomics Analysis

Table 2

Partial imaging parameters and patient characteristics of the lymph nodes.

Partial imaging parameters
In training set
SUVmax (std)TLG (std)Mean CT value (std)Long diameter (std)Short diameter (std)
LLN13.15 (7.25)187.93 (193.75)38.05 (13.21)37.36 (23.55)26.58 (17.49)
CLN7.41 (3.34)16.01 (18.87)46.16 (10.78)19.34 (12.18)14.31 (9.64)
HHLN11.17 (6.02)153.50 (331.67)39.83 (14.56)34.49 (23.09)23.87 (16.22)
NHLLN11.88 (6.73)146.77 (278.70)43.23 (11.76)35.79 (25.68)24.98 (17.23)
In test set
SUVmax (std)TLG (std)Mean CT value (std)Long diameter (std)Short diameter (std)
LLN11.47 (5.81)174.50 (97.62)45.40 (35.93)31.83 (19.23)20.70 (12.08)
CLN7.22 (3.61)12.46 (12.11)49.05 (12.70)20.38 (11.37)14.76 (7.89)
HHLN11.80 (6.70)162.99 (293.35)38.58 (11.65)38.678 (27.16)26.79 (20.34)
NHLLN12.54 (7.45)167.87 (309.20)40.73 (7.94)39.03 (26.18)27.38 (21.28)

Patient characteristics of the lymph nodes
In training set
LLNCLNHHLNNHLLN
Age (std)49.23 (18.77)54.63 (13.25)47.90 (19.03)51.73 (16.51)
Gender (%)
Man167 (63.98)57 (68.67)52 (64.2)116 (64.8)
Women94 (36.02)26 (31.33)29 (35.8)63 (35.2)
Stage (%)
I9 (3.45)0 (0)4 (4.94)5 (2.79)
II134 (51.34)29 (34.94)46 (56.79)79 (44.13)
III80 (30.65)38 (45.78)21 (25.93)68 (37.99)
IV38 (14.56)16 (19.28)10 (12.35)27 (15.08)
In test set
LLNCLNHHLNNHLLN
Age (std)46.34 (16.89)56.54 (11.77)46.55 (18.63)53.08 (15.85)
Gender (%)
Man68 (60.71)25 (69.44)21 (60)48 (62.34)
Women44 (39.29)11 (30.56)14 (40)29 (37.66)
Stage (%)
I5 (4.46)2 (5.56)5 (14.29)0 (0)
II70 (62.5)9 (25)17 (48.57)43 (55.84)
III27 (24.11)10 (27.78)9 (25.71)29 (37.66)
IV10 (8.93)13 (36.11)4 (11.43)5 (6.49)

This part of the data was analyzed based on lymph nodes rather than of patients. Abbreviations: LLN, lymphomatous-lymph nodes; CLN, cancerous-lymph nodes; HLLN, LLN caused by Hodgkin’s lymphoma; NHLLN, LLN caused by non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.