[Retracted] Effects of Adding Ultrasound Biofeedback to Individualized Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Extensibility of the Pelvic Floor Muscle and Anterior Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Postmenopausal Women
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of participants.
Variable
SG (n = 40)
CG (n = 37)
value
Age (years) (mean ± SD)
51.6 ± 4.1
52.8 ± 4.9
0.256
BMI (kg/m2) (mean ± SD)
25.10 ± 2.13
24.28 ± 2.39
0.117
Number of deliveries (mean ± SD)
1.08 ± 0.57
1.05 ± 0.47
0.862
Mode of delivery (n)
Vaginal
28
28
0.846
Cesarean
9
7
Nulliparous
3
2
Oxford muscle strength (n)
Grade 2
20
15
0.472
Grade 3
14
18
Grade 4
6
4
The correct rate of PFMC
70%
73%
0.773
BSP (cm)
0.03 ± 0.66
−0.15 ± 0.69
0.257
Levator hiatus area (cm2)
22.89 ± 2.92
23.87 ± 3.99
0.223
SD: standard deviation; BSP: the distance from the lowest point of the bladder to the inferior-posterior margin of the symphysis pubis; value if from the independent-sample t-test or the chi-square test.