Application of Computational Lower Extremity Model to Investigate Different Muscle Activities and Joint Force Patterns in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients during Walking
Figure 2
Muscles in the lower extremity model. Abbreviations are as follows [21]: vastus intermedius (VINT); vastus lateralis (VLAT); vastus medialis (VMED); rectus femoris (RF); semimembranosus (SM); semitendinosus (ST); biceps femoris long head (BFLH); biceps femoris short head (BFSH); gastrocnemius medial (GASM); gastrocnemius lateral (GASL); tensor fasciae latae (TFL); soleus (SOL); tibialis posterior (TPOST); tibialis anterior lateral (TAL); tibialis anterior medial (TAM); gluteus maximus upper (GMU); gluteus maximus middle (GMM); gluteus maximus lower (GML); gluteus medius posterior (GMEP); gluteus medius middle (GMEM); gluteus medius anterior (GMEA); adductor brevis (ADDB); adductor longus (ADDL); iliacus (IL); sartorius (SAR); and gracilis (GRA).
