Review Article

Human Atrial Cell Models to Analyse Haemodialysis-Related Effects on Cardiac Electrophysiology: Work in Progress

Table 2

Qualitative summary of HD-induced variation on selected AP biomarkers.

  
RMPAPDERPAPud
  
[28, 60][59, 60][30, 59]

CN−−+−−++
NG++++, *−, *
MT++++, *−, *
KT*++++, *−, *
GB++++, *−, *
CZ−−−, *− −++

RMP: resting membrane potential; APD: AP duration; ERP: effective refractory period; APud: upstroke delay, inversely correlated with conduction velocity; black arrows: expected increase/decrease during HD, with the corresponding references, +/++/−/−−: moderate/large biomarker increase/decrease; *: biomarker changes different from the expected ones.