Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine / 2014 / Article / Tab 2 / Research Article
Influence of Bundle Diameter and Attachment Point on Kinematic Behavior in Double Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Computational Model Table 2 Material properties for ligaments [
11 –
14 ,
21 ,
24 ,
25 ].
Knee ligament Ligament bundles Stiffness parameters (N or N/mm) Reference length (mm) Initial length (mm) ACL Anteromedial 5000 N 36.22 36.72 Posterolateral 5000 N 24.31 22.10 PCL Anterolateral 9000 N 31.99 42.09 Posteromedial 9000 N 36.75 37.88 MCL Anterior 2750 N 84.05 80.81 Inferior 2750 N 68.81 66.16 Posterior 2750 N 94.02 91.28 LCL Anterior 2000 N 49.01 50.20 Superior 2000 N 46.61 49.06 Posterior 2000 N 49.48 45.81 CMCL Anterior 1000 N 41.91 45.85 Posterior 1000 N 39.18 38.75 CAP Medial 52.6 N/mm 38.36 37.60 Lateral 54.6 N/mm 38.92 38.15 Arcuate 20.8 N/mm 61.41 60.20 Oblique 21.4 N/mm 62.87 61.63 PLT 83.7 N/mm 35.51 34.81 PFL 28.6 N/mm 13.91 16.63